Pirkei Avos
By Rabbi Dovid Rosenfeld
Beit Shemesh, Israel
Pirkei Avos, literally Chapters of Our Fathers, is a section of the Mishna, one of the most fundamental works of the Jewish Oral Law. The Mishna was authored in the third century C.E., and discusses laws and customs of virtually all areas of Judaism, ranging from holidays, dietary laws, Temple service, marriage and divorce, and civil law. It records opinions of scholars from approximately the five centuries preceding the Mishna’s writing. Pirkei Avos is the only section, or tractate, of the Mishna which is devoted exclusively to the ethical and moral statements of the Sages. For this reason, it is usually referred to in English as Ethics of Our Fathers.
In this class, Rabbi Dovid Rosenfeld uncovers the beauty and depth of the Mishna. He brings to life the words of the Sages in their original form, revealing their timelessness and relevancy, and discusses fundamentals of Jewish philosophy and psychology in clear and communicative style.
Dovid Rosenfeld is a native of the Washington D.C. area. He received Rabbinic Ordination from Ner Israel Rabbinical College in 1992, while also holding a Masters in Computer Science from the Johns Hopkins University. He is currently a senior educator in Kollel Bet Zvi in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel. He is also involved in a project devoted to the writing and dissemination of the Torah lectures of R. Yochanan Zweig. He is the author of Torah.org’s highly popular Maimonides Views Life class. He resides in Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel, together with his wife and children.
Subscribe to Pirkei Avos and receive this class via e-mail.
Chapter 1
- Chapter 1, Mishna 1(a): Who Gave the Rabbis the Right…
- Chapter 1, Mishna 1(b) : The First Commandment: Know Yourself
- Chapter 1, Mishna 1(c): The Age of Wisdom
- Chapter 1, Mishna 2: Patterns of the Universe
- Chapter 1, Mishna 3: Living the Impossible
- Chapter 1, Mishna 4: Purpose of Rabbis
- Chapter 1, Mishna 5(a): Charity Begins at Home
- Chapter 1, Mishna 5(b): Marriage and the Dark Side of the Force
- Chapter 1, Mishna 6(a): Rabbis Versus Friends
- Chapter 1, Mishna 6(b): G-d’s Justice System
- Chapter 1, Mishna 7: Jewish Ghettos
- Chapter 1, Mishna 8: Shaping Minds
- Chapter 1, Mishna 9: Jewish Crime Prevention
- Chapter 1, Mishna 10: Work Makes Equal
- Chapter 1, Mishna 11: Judaism vs. Western Civilization
- Chapter 1, Mishna 12: Aaron vs. Moses
- Chapter 1, Mishna 13(a): The Challenge of Life – Part I
- Chapter 1, Mishna 13(b): The Challenge of Life – Part II
- Chapter 1, Mishna 14: Living Inspired
- Chapter 1, Mishna 15(a): The Song of the Soul
- Chapter 1, Mishna 15(b): Actions – Not Words
- Chapter 1, Mishna 15(c): Fast-Food Judaism
- Chapter 1, Mishna 16: What Are Rabbis For?
- Chapter 1, Mishna 17: Expressions of the Soul
- Chapter 1, Mishna 18(a): Jew vs. Gentile in the Eyes of the Torah – Part I
- Chapter 1, Mishna 18(b): Jew vs. Gentile in the Eyes of the Torah – Part II
Chapter 2
- Chapter 2, Mishna 1(a) : Israel’s Dual Mission
- Chapter 2, Mishna 1(b) : Diversity In Judaism
- Chapter 2, Mishna 2(a) : Torah Study vs. Earning a Livelihood – Part I
- Chapter 2, Mishna 2(b) : Torah Study vs. Earning a Livelihood – Part II
- Chapter 2, Mishna 3: Judaism Vs. Democracy
- Chapter 2, Mishna 4: The World’s User’s Guide
- Chapter 2, Mishna 5(a): United We Stand
- Chapter 2, Mishna 5(b): Fighting G-d’s Wars
- Chapter 2, Mishna 5(c): High Stakes Life
- Chapter 2, Mishna 6: A Religion of Answers
- Chapter 2, Mishna 7: Spiritual Cause and Effect
- Chapter 2, Mishna 8: The Many Paths to Greatness
- Chapter 2, Mishna 9: Just Following Orders
- Chapter 2, Mishna 10-11(a): Following in our Footsteps
- Chapter 2, Mishna 10-11(b): Piety or Stupidity?
- Chapter 2, Mishna 10-11(c): G-d’s Immanent Presence
- Chapter 2, Mishna 10-11(d): Religious Neurotics
- Chapter 2, Mishna 10-11(e), 12: Too Many Blessings
- Chapter 2, Mishna 13(a): Thou Shall Not Covet
- Chapter 2, Mishna 13(b): Explaining Away G-d
- Chapter 2, Mishna 14(a): The Great Loan of Life
- Chapter 2, Mishna 14(b): Peer Pressure
- Chapter 2, Mishna 15(a): Anger and Self-Worship
- Chapter 2, Mishna 15(b): Death and the Messiah
- Chapter 2, Mishna 15(c): Writing Our Obituary
- Chapter 2, Mishna 15(d): Facing Life
- Chapter 2, Mishna 16: Baseless Hatred
- Chapter 2, Mishna 17(a): Living or Dying for Judaism?
- Chapter 2, Mishna 17(b): Self-Made Rabbis
- Chapter 2, Mishna 18(a): Prayer – Internal
- Chapter 2, Mishna 18(b): Prayer – Universal
- Chapter 2, Mishna 18(c): Dooming Ourselves
- Chapter 2, Mishna 19: Answering the Heretic
- Chapter 2, Mishna 20: The Reward of the Torah
- Chapter 2, Mishna 21: Our Problems – G-d’s Problems
Chapter 3
- Chapter 3, Mishna 1: The Afterlife: Souls Exposed
- Chapter 3, Mishna 2: Dual Loyalty
- Chapter 3, Mishna 3: Laughing in the Face of Reality
- Chapter 3, Mishna 4(a): Body or Soul? Part I
- Chapter 3, Mishna 4(b): Body or Soul? Part II
- Chapter 3, Mishna 4(c): Body or Soul? Part III
- Chapter 3, Mishna 5: The Radio Syndrome
- Chapter 3, Mishna 6: Born To Toil
- Chapter 3, Mishna 7: The Spirit of G-d
- Chapter 3, Mishna 8(a): Think Globally – Act Locally
- Chapter 3, Mishna 8(b): Testing G-d
- Chapter 3, Mishna 9: Torah Versus Nature
- Chapter 3, Mishna 10(a): Does G-d Exist? Part I
- Chapter 3, Mishna 10(b): Does G-d Exist? Part II
- Chapter 3, Mishna 11: Knowledge Without Fear
- Chapter 3, Mishna 12(a): Actions Speak Louder Than Words
- Chapter 3, Mishna 12(b): Will Speaks The Loudest
- Chapter 3, Mishna 13: G-d Fashioned In The Image of Man
- Chapter 3, Mishna 14: The Living Dead
- Chapter 3, Mishna 15(a): Masking Holiness – Part I
- Chapter 3, Mishna 15(b): Masking Holiness – Part II
- Chapter 3, Mishna 16: Messiah for Whom?
- Chapter 3, Mishna 17(a): Playing With Fire ; Tradition
- Chapter 3, Mishna 17(b): A Relativistic World
- Chapter 3, Mishna 17(c): Partnering With G-d
- Chapter 3, Mishna 17(d): When Religion Means War
- Chapter 3, Mishna 18(a): The Jewish Spark
- Chapter 3, Mishna 18(b): Father Or King?
- Chapter 3, Mishna 19(a) : Can Man Destroy the World? – Part I
- Chapter 3, Mishna 19(b) : Can Man Destroy the World? – Part II
- Chapter 3, Mishna 19(c) : Free Will vs. G-d’s Foreknowledge
- Chapter 3, Mishna 20: G-d’s Jigsaw Puzzle
- Chapter 3, Mishna 21(a) : Why Not a Good Samaritan?
- Chapter 3, Mishna 21(b) : Fearing the Unknown
- Chapter 3, Mishna 22: Does the Torah Make Sense?
- Chapter 3, Mishna 23(a): The Torah vs. the Computer – Part I
- Chapter 3, Mishna 23(b): The Torah vs. the Computer – Part II
Chapter 4
- Chapter 4, Mishna 1(a) : Jewish Macho
- Chapter 4, Mishna 1(b) : Walking Away from Wealth
- Chapter 4, Mishna 2: The Ladder of Life
- Chapter 4, Mishna 3: Does G-d Make Mistakes?
- Chapter 4, Mishna 4: Dust and Ashes
- Chapter 4, Mishna 5(a): Living in the World’s View
- Chapter 4, Mishna 5(b): Representatives of G-d
- Chapter4, Mishna 6: The Goal of Study
- Chapter 4, Mishna 7(a): Hero Worship in Judaism
- Chapter 4, Mishna 7(b): The Scholar Mercenary
- Chapter 4, Mishna 8: Selling Ourselves Short
- Chapter 4, Mishna 9: The Truth but not the Whole Truth
- Chapter 4, Mishna 10: Playing G-d
- Chapter 4, Mishna 11: Getting a Second Chance
- Chapter 4, Mishna 12: It’s A Small World After All
- Chapter 4, Mishna 13(a): Creating Angels
- Chapter 4, Mishna 13(b): Repentance and a World of Love
- Chapter 4, Mishna 14: United We Stand
- Chapter 4, Mishna 15(a): All Men are Created Equal – Part I
- Chapter 4, Mishna 15(b): All Men are Created Equal – Part II
- Chapter 4, Mishna 16: Ignorance Is Not Bliss
- Chapter 4, Mishna 17: The Crown of Torah
- Chapter 4, Mishna 18: The Torah Wanderlust
- Chapter 4, Mishna 19: Does the World Exist?
- Chapter 4, Mishna 20: Regardless of Race, Creed or Religion
- Chapter 4, Mishna 21: The Story of Life
- Chapter 4, Mishna 22(a): What is the World to Come? Part I
- Chapter 4, Mishna 22(b): What is the World to Come? Part II
- Chapter 4, Mishna 23: A Time for Silence
- Chapter 4, Mishna 24: What We Think About Sinners
- Chapter 4, Mishna 25: Young Minds and Old Minds
- Chapter 4, Mishna 26-27: Age Versus Beauty
- Chapter 4, Mishna 28: Staying in the World
- Chapter 4, Mishna 29(a): A Controlled World
- Chapter 4, Mishna 29(b): A Depressing World
Chapter 5
- Chapter 5, Mishna 1(a) : Spiritual Global Warming – Part I
- Chapter 5, Mishna 1(b) : Spiritual Global Warming – Part II
- Chapter 5, Mishna 2: The World’s Fallen State
- Chapter 5, Mishna 3: Abraham’s Legacy
- Chapter 5, Mishna 4: Abraham’s Simplicity
- Chapter 5, Mishna 5: G-d Showing Off
- Chapter 5, Mishna 6: Too Close to G-d
- Chapter 5, Mishna 7: G-d Revealed
- Chapter 5, Mishna 8(a): What’s Special About Sabbath? Part I
- Chapter 5, Mishna 8(b): What’s Special About Sabbath? Part II
- Chapter 5, Mishna 9: Torah Scholar or Apparition?
- Chapter 5, Mishna 10: Religion or Bird Watching?
- Chapter 5, Mishna 11(a): G-d Striking Back – Part I
- Chapter 5, Mishna 11(b): G-d Striking Back – Part II
- Chapter 5, Mishna 11(c): The Perennial Battle
- Chapter 5, Mishna 12: G-d Strikes Back Even Harder
- Chapter 5, Mishna 13: It’s Not My Problem – – Or Is It?
- Chapter 5, Mishna 14: Challenges – Not Problems
- Chapter 5, Mishna 15: Are All Men Created Equal?
- Chapter 5, Mishna 16: Playing G-d
- Chapter 5, Mishna 17: Killing Ourselves
- Chapter 5, Mishna 18: The Gift of Selective Memory
- Chapter 5, Mishna 19: True Love
- Chapter 5, Mishna 20: Endless Arguments
- Chapter 5, Mishna 21(a) : Beyond the Bounds – Part I
- Chapter5, Mishna 21(b): Beyond the Bounds – Part II
- Chapter 5, Mishna 22(a): Seeing Nature — and Beyond – Part I
- Chapter 5, Mishna 22(b): Seeing Nature — and Beyond – Part II
- Chapter 5, Mishna 23: How to Fight Back
- Chapter 5, Mishna 24: Righteous Indignation
- Chapter 5, Mishna 25: Quick Answers
- Chapter 5, Mishna 26: The Infinite Depths
- Chapter 5, Mishna 27: An Upside-Down World
Chapter 6
- Chapter 6 Introduction: Leaving This World
- Chapter 6, Mishna 1(a): What G-d Really Wants – Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 1(b) : What G-d Really Wants – Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 2(a) : Is Torah a Burden? Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 2(b) : Is Torah a Burden? Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 3: Creating Souls
- Chapter 6, Mishna 4: Creatures of the Next World
- Chapter 6, Mishna 5(a): The Primordial Sin – Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 5(b): The Primordial Sin – Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 5(c): The Primordial Sin – Part III
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways – Introduction
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 1-2: (1) Studying to Transcend; (2) Listening to Change
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 3-4: (3) Explaining to Ourselves (4) Mastering our Surroundings
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 5-8: Exhilarating Fear
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 9-11: From Student to Teacher and a Perfect World
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 12-13: Patience
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 14-19: Moderation
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 20-21: Patience with Others
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 22(a): Are the Sages Infallible? Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 22(b) Are the Sages Infallible? Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 22(c) Are the Sages Infallible? Part III
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: (23-25) Accepting Our Limitations
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 26-27 – Impacting Others — and Ourselves
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 28-29: Love of G-d
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 30-31: The Big Picture
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 32 – Back to Nature
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 33(a) – Does Israel Know Better? Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: The 48 Ways: 33(b) – Does Israel Know Better? Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 34-36(a): The Human Challenge – Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 34-36(b): The Human Challenge – Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Way 37: Helping Others
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Way 38: “Inclining Others”
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 39-40: Words of Peace, Words of Truth
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 41-43(a): Maturity and the Big Picture
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 41-43(b): Maturity and Diversity
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 44-45: Torah to Do
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Ways 46-47: Not Without a Fight
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Way 48(a): Leaving It Up to G-d – Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 6: Way 48(b): Leaving it up to G-d – Part II
- Chapter 6, Mishna 7(a): Torah and the Throat
- Chapter 6, Mishna 7(b): Torah and the Tree of Life
- Chapter 6, Mishna 8(a): Peace and the Messiah – Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 8(b): Peace and the Messiah – Part 2
- Chapter 6, Mishna 9: Buying the World to Come
- Chapter 6, Mishna 10(a): Being Possessed With G-d – Part I
- Chapter 6, Mishna 10(b): Being Possessed With G-d – Part 2
- Chapter 6, Mishna 10(c): Being Possessed With G-d – Part 3
- Chapter 6, Mishna 11: We Can Write No More
- Conclusion: To Understand Man